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对于雅思阅读考试各种出题点,万变不离其宗,路标词(Signpost Words)决定一切。下面成显就把雅思阅读考试的考点送给给位新西兰留学生,希望能够帮助到考生。
1.并列递进:(段落开头出现这些词,可以判断出这一段以及上一段的主要内容)
not only but also
further
then
subsequent
firstly…..
2.对比转折
转折:On the other hand,however, but, nevertheless, nonetheless,
让步词:(中文是虽然+但是, 英文中只有一个)
despite, inspite of, although, though, albeit, even if, even though
3.相似不同
相同: similar, alike, as, resemble, identical
不同:different, distinguished, unique, distinctive,unlike,
we should save the languages.
段落开头出现下列词汇,表示解决方案:
Initiative, solution, suggestion=proposal, way=approaches=method, find the access to the answers/solutions,
4.序列词
开始:start, begin, initial=initiate=initiation, unfold, commencement, carry out
暂停:stop, pause, balk at, cease, turn off,
继续:continue, go on, move on, carry on, subsequently
最后:last, finally, end, conclusion, consequently
5. 强调结构
转折为强调
否定结构:
not, never, none, seldom (几乎不)
little, few否定,不
It is far from perfection. 但这次行动离完美还很远。
given that 考略到
缺乏:
insufficient, deficiency, shortage, lack = not enough
6. 因果关系词+ 起作用+ 有联系
Overdose of salt could breed heart disease.
Heart disease is related to overdose of salt.
Vocabulary could >> reading
原因:好beneficial, 坏detrimental, factor因素, reason, cause, trigger, impetus behind 背后的推动力, incentive诱惑因素
结果:=灾难:incident, accident, damage, hazard, detrimental, disaster, issue, 自然灾害catastrophe
7. 比较级,最高级
表示“比较级”
你比我高。
You are taller than me.
I am shorter than you.
Now we are under attack and outgunned by the enemies.
目前我们正在被攻击,并且活力被敌人压制超过。
A Out-名词 B=vt.表示A在......方面超过B
8. 举例子
for example
for instance
事实:时间,地点,人物
列举:quote, cite, mention, talke about….
来证明:to illustrate/show/prove/express/demonstrate/showcase
It is evident that this proposal possess both beneficial and detrimental impacts, while given that the merits way outnumberthe demerits, thus I reckon this is a partly implementable suggestion.
阅读王道原则:
原文中有否定意义,题目中不出现否定意义(de-in-dis- -less)选F,NO
当题目中是比较级,大多数情况选择NG
当题目中every,all, never, should, must, 等表示绝对概念的词,选择FALSE
当题目中出现基于前人观点,TURE,出现忽略前人观点,FALSE
当题目中出现将来future,之后subsequent,f ollow-up,期待expect, predict, anticipate, estimate,下一次next,长期影响long-term impact,去最后一段找。
希望以上内容能够帮助到考生,预祝考生能够取得好成绩。
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